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If omega ( cancel(=)1) is a cube root of...

If `omega ( cancel(=)1)` is a cube root of unity and `( 1+ omega^(7))=A + B omega`, then A and B are respectively

A

0,1

B

1,1

C

1,0

D

`-1,1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( A \) and \( B \) in the equation \( 1 + \omega^7 = A + B\omega \), where \( \omega \) is a cube root of unity and \( \omega \neq 1 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cube Roots of Unity**: The cube roots of unity are the solutions to the equation \( x^3 = 1 \). The roots are: - \( 1 \) - \( \omega \) - \( \omega^2 \) where \( \omega = e^{2\pi i / 3} \) and \( \omega^2 = e^{4\pi i / 3} \). We know that: \[ \omega^3 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \] 2. **Finding \( \omega^7 \)**: Since \( \omega^3 = 1 \), we can reduce \( \omega^7 \): \[ \omega^7 = \omega^{6} \cdot \omega = (\omega^3)^2 \cdot \omega = 1^2 \cdot \omega = \omega \] 3. **Substituting \( \omega^7 \) into the equation**: Now substitute \( \omega^7 \) back into the equation: \[ 1 + \omega^7 = 1 + \omega \] 4. **Setting up the equation**: We have: \[ 1 + \omega = A + B\omega \] 5. **Comparing coefficients**: To find \( A \) and \( B \), we compare both sides of the equation: - The constant term on the left side is \( 1 \). - The coefficient of \( \omega \) on the left side is \( 1 \). Therefore, we can equate: \[ A = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad B = 1 \] 6. **Final values**: Thus, the values of \( A \) and \( B \) are: \[ A = 1, \quad B = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 1 \).
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