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Let Z be a complex number satisfying | (...

Let Z be a complex number satisfying `| ( z-4)/( z-8)| =1` and `| (z)/( z-2)| = ( 3)/( 2)`
What is `|z|` equal to ?

A

A. 6

B

B. 12

C

C. 18

D

D. 36

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the modulus of the complex number \( z \) that satisfies the given conditions. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first condition The first condition given is: \[ \left| \frac{z - 4}{z - 8} \right| = 1 \] This implies that the distance from \( z \) to 4 is equal to the distance from \( z \) to 8. Therefore, \( z \) lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points 4 and 8 on the real axis. ### Step 2: Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector The midpoint of the segment joining 4 and 8 is: \[ \text{Midpoint} = \frac{4 + 8}{2} = 6 \] The perpendicular bisector is a vertical line at \( x = 6 \). Therefore, we can express \( z \) as: \[ z = 6 + iy \quad \text{(where \( y \) is any real number)} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the second condition The second condition given is: \[ \left| \frac{z}{z - 2} \right| = \frac{3}{2} \] Substituting \( z = 6 + iy \): \[ \left| \frac{6 + iy}{(6 + iy) - 2} \right| = \frac{3}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \left| \frac{6 + iy}{4 + iy} \right| = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 4: Separate the modulus Using the property of modulus, we can write: \[ \frac{|6 + iy|}{|4 + iy|} = \frac{3}{2} \] Calculating the moduli: \[ |6 + iy| = \sqrt{6^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{36 + y^2} \] \[ |4 + iy| = \sqrt{4^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{16 + y^2} \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{\sqrt{36 + y^2}}{\sqrt{16 + y^2}} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply and simplify Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2\sqrt{36 + y^2} = 3\sqrt{16 + y^2} \] Squaring both sides: \[ 4(36 + y^2) = 9(16 + y^2) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 144 + 4y^2 = 144 + 9y^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4y^2 - 9y^2 = 0 \implies -5y^2 = 0 \implies y^2 = 0 \] Thus, \( y = 0 \). ### Step 6: Find \( z \) Substituting \( y = 0 \) back into the expression for \( z \): \[ z = 6 + 0i = 6 \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( |z| \) Finally, we find the modulus of \( z \): \[ |z| = |6| = 6 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( |z| \) is: \[ \boxed{6} \]
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