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If the point z(1) = 1+ i, where i = sqrt...

If the point `z_(1) = 1+ i`, where `i = sqrt( -1)` is the reflection of a point `z_(2) = x+iy` in the line `ibar(z)-iz = 5`, then the point `z_(2)` is

A

A. `1+4i`

B

B. `4+1`

C

C. `1-i`

D

D. `-1-i`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the point \( z_2 = x + iy \) given that \( z_1 = 1 + i \) is the reflection of \( z_2 \) in the line defined by the equation \( i \bar{z} - iz = 5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the line equation**: The given line is \( i \bar{z} - iz = 5 \). We can express \( z \) as \( z = x + iy \) and \( \bar{z} = x - iy \). \[ i(x - iy) - i(x + iy) = 5 \] 2. **Substitute \( z \) and \( \bar{z} \)**: Substitute \( z \) and \( \bar{z} \) into the line equation: \[ i(x - iy) - i(x + iy) = 5 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ ix + y - ix - y = 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2y = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = \frac{5}{2} \] 3. **Determine the y-coordinate of \( z_2 \)**: We know that the reflection \( z_1 = 1 + i \) has a y-coordinate of 1. The line \( y = \frac{5}{2} \) is above this point. The distance from \( z_1 \) to the line is: \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{5}{2} - 1 = \frac{3}{2} \] 4. **Find the y-coordinate of \( z_2 \)**: Since \( z_2 \) is below the line, we subtract this distance from the line's y-coordinate: \[ y_2 = \frac{5}{2} - \frac{3}{2} = 1 \] 5. **Determine the x-coordinate of \( z_2 \)**: The x-coordinate of \( z_2 \) remains the same as that of \( z_1 \) because reflections across a horizontal line maintain the x-coordinate. Therefore: \[ x_2 = 1 \] 6. **Combine to find \( z_2 \)**: Thus, the coordinates of \( z_2 \) are: \[ z_2 = 1 + \frac{5}{2}i \] ### Final Answer: The point \( z_2 \) is: \[ z_2 = 1 + 4i \]
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