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If 1, omega and omega^(2) are the three...

If `1, omega ` and `omega^(2)` are the three cube roots of unity, then what is the value of `((a w^(6) + b omega^(4) + c omega^(2)))/(( b + c omega^(10) + a omega^(8)))` ?

A

A)`(a)/(b)`

B

B)b

C

C)`omega`

D

D)`omega^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to simplify the expression given the properties of the cube roots of unity, which are \(1\), \(\omega\), and \(\omega^2\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cube Roots of Unity**: The cube roots of unity satisfy the equation \(x^3 = 1\). The roots are: \[ 1, \quad \omega = e^{2\pi i / 3}, \quad \omega^2 = e^{4\pi i / 3} \] They have the properties: \[ \omega^3 = 1, \quad \omega^2 + \omega + 1 = 0 \] 2. **Simplifying Powers of \(\omega\)**: We can simplify the powers of \(\omega\) in the expression: - \(\omega^6 = (\omega^3)^2 = 1^2 = 1\) - \(\omega^4 = \omega^{3+1} = \omega^1 = \omega\) - \(\omega^2\) remains \(\omega^2\) - \(\omega^{10} = \omega^{9+1} = \omega^1 = \omega\) - \(\omega^8 = \omega^{6+2} = \omega^2\) 3. **Substituting Back into the Expression**: Now, we can substitute these simplifications back into the original expression: \[ \frac{a \cdot \omega^6 + b \cdot \omega^4 + c \cdot \omega^2}{b + c \cdot \omega^{10} + a \cdot \omega^{8}} = \frac{a \cdot 1 + b \cdot \omega + c \cdot \omega^2}{b + c \cdot \omega + a \cdot \omega^2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{a + b\omega + c\omega^2}{b + c\omega + a\omega^2} \] 4. **Identifying the Numerator and Denominator**: We notice that both the numerator and denominator are the same: - Numerator: \(a + b\omega + c\omega^2\) - Denominator: \(b + c\omega + a\omega^2\) 5. **Final Simplification**: Since the numerator and denominator are equal, the expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{a + b\omega + c\omega^2}{a + b\omega + c\omega^2} = 1 \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the value of the given expression is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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