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If (2, 0) is the vertex and the y - axis...

If `(2, 0)` is the vertex and the `y -` axis is the directrix of a parabola, then where is its focus?

A

`(0, 0)`

B

`(-2, 0)`

C

`(4, 0)`

D

`(-4, 0)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the focus of the parabola given that the vertex is at (2, 0) and the y-axis is the directrix, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Vertex and Directrix:** - The vertex of the parabola is given as \( V(2, 0) \). - The directrix is the y-axis, which can be represented as the line \( x = 0 \). **Hint:** The vertex is the midpoint between the focus and the directrix. 2. **Determine the Distance from the Vertex to the Directrix:** - The distance from the vertex \( (2, 0) \) to the directrix (y-axis) is the x-coordinate of the vertex, which is \( 2 \) units. **Hint:** The distance from the vertex to the directrix is equal to the distance from the vertex to the focus. 3. **Calculate the Focus:** - Since the vertex is at \( (2, 0) \) and the distance to the directrix is \( 2 \), the focus will be located \( 2 \) units to the right of the vertex (since the directrix is on the left). - Therefore, the x-coordinate of the focus will be \( 2 + 2 = 4 \). - The y-coordinate of the focus remains the same as the vertex, which is \( 0 \). **Hint:** The focus will have the same y-coordinate as the vertex if the parabola opens horizontally. 4. **Final Coordinates of the Focus:** - Thus, the coordinates of the focus are \( F(4, 0) \). ### Conclusion: The focus of the parabola is at the point \( (4, 0) \). **Final Answer:** The focus is at \( (4, 0) \).
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