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Two-third of a positive number and (25)/...

Two-third of a positive number and `(25)/(216)` of its reciprocal are equal. The number is

A

`(25)/(144)`

B

`(5)/(12)`

C

`(144)/(25)`

D

`(12)/(5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find a positive number \( x \) such that two-thirds of this number is equal to \( \frac{25}{216} \) of its reciprocal. Let's break this down step by step. ### Step 1: Define the variable Let the positive number be \( x \). ### Step 2: Express two-thirds of the number Two-thirds of the number \( x \) can be expressed as: \[ \frac{2}{3} x \] ### Step 3: Express \( \frac{25}{216} \) of its reciprocal The reciprocal of \( x \) is \( \frac{1}{x} \). Therefore, \( \frac{25}{216} \) of its reciprocal can be expressed as: \[ \frac{25}{216} \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \frac{25}{216x} \] ### Step 4: Set up the equation According to the problem, these two expressions are equal: \[ \frac{2}{3} x = \frac{25}{216x} \] ### Step 5: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions To eliminate the fractions, we can cross-multiply: \[ 2 \cdot 216x = 3 \cdot 25 \] This simplifies to: \[ 432x = 75 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Now, we can solve for \( x \) by dividing both sides by 432: \[ x = \frac{75}{432} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the fraction To simplify \( \frac{75}{432} \), we can find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 75 and 432. The GCD is 3, so we divide both the numerator and denominator by 3: \[ x = \frac{75 \div 3}{432 \div 3} = \frac{25}{144} \] ### Step 8: Check if it can be expressed as a square We can express \( \frac{25}{144} \) as: \[ x = \left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2 \] ### Step 9: Take the square root Taking the square root gives us: \[ x = \frac{5}{12} \] Since we are looking for a positive number, we discard the negative root. ### Final Answer Thus, the positive number is: \[ \boxed{\frac{5}{12}} \]
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