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If the sum of two numbers, one of which ...

If the sum of two numbers, one of which is `(2)/(5)` times the other, is 50, then the numbers are

A

`(115)/(7) and (235)/(7)`

B

`(150)/(7) and (200)/(7)`

C

`(240)/(7) and (110)/(7)`

D

`(250)/(7) and (100)/(7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find two numbers where one number is \( \frac{2}{5} \) times the other, and their sum is 50. Let's denote the two numbers as \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Variables**: Let \( x \) be the first number and \( y \) be the second number. 2. **Set Up the Equations**: According to the problem, we have two pieces of information: - The sum of the two numbers is 50: \[ x + y = 50 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - One number is \( \frac{2}{5} \) times the other. We can express this as: \[ x = \frac{2}{5}y \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Substitute Equation 2 into Equation 1**: We can substitute \( x \) from Equation 2 into Equation 1: \[ \frac{2}{5}y + y = 50 \] 4. **Combine Like Terms**: To combine the terms on the left side, we need a common denominator: \[ \frac{2}{5}y + \frac{5}{5}y = 50 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{7}{5}y = 50 \] 5. **Solve for \( y \)**: To isolate \( y \), multiply both sides by \( \frac{5}{7} \): \[ y = 50 \times \frac{5}{7} = \frac{250}{7} \] 6. **Find \( x \)**: Now that we have \( y \), we can find \( x \) using Equation 2: \[ x = \frac{2}{5}y = \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{250}{7} = \frac{500}{35} = \frac{100}{7} \] 7. **Final Answer**: The two numbers are: \[ x = \frac{100}{7}, \quad y = \frac{250}{7} \] ### Summary: The two numbers are \( \frac{100}{7} \) and \( \frac{250}{7} \).
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