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The value of (1)/(20)+(1)/(30)+(1)/(42)+...

The value of `(1)/(20)+(1)/(30)+(1)/(42)+(1)/(56)+(1)/(72)+(1)/(90)` is

A

`(1)/(10)`

B

`(3)/(5)`

C

`(3)/(20)`

D

`(7)/(20)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the expression \( \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{30} + \frac{1}{42} + \frac{1}{56} + \frac{1}{72} + \frac{1}{90} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) To add the fractions, we need a common denominator. The first step is to find the LCM of the denominators: 20, 30, 42, 56, 72, and 90. - **Prime Factorization**: - \( 20 = 2^2 \times 5 \) - \( 30 = 2 \times 3 \times 5 \) - \( 42 = 2 \times 3 \times 7 \) - \( 56 = 2^3 \times 7 \) - \( 72 = 2^3 \times 3^2 \) - \( 90 = 2 \times 3^2 \times 5 \) - **Taking the highest power of each prime**: - \( 2^3 \) from 56 - \( 3^2 \) from 72 - \( 5^1 \) from 20 or 30 - \( 7^1 \) from 42 or 56 Thus, the LCM is: \[ LCM = 2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 = 8 \times 9 \times 5 \times 7 = 2520 \] ### Step 2: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator Now we convert each fraction to have the denominator of 2520: - \( \frac{1}{20} = \frac{126}{2520} \) (since \( 2520 \div 20 = 126 \)) - \( \frac{1}{30} = \frac{84}{2520} \) (since \( 2520 \div 30 = 84 \)) - \( \frac{1}{42} = \frac{60}{2520} \) (since \( 2520 \div 42 = 60 \)) - \( \frac{1}{56} = \frac{45}{2520} \) (since \( 2520 \div 56 = 45 \)) - \( \frac{1}{72} = \frac{35}{2520} \) (since \( 2520 \div 72 = 35 \)) - \( \frac{1}{90} = \frac{28}{2520} \) (since \( 2520 \div 90 = 28 \)) ### Step 3: Add the fractions Now we can add the fractions together: \[ \frac{126}{2520} + \frac{84}{2520} + \frac{60}{2520} + \frac{45}{2520} + \frac{35}{2520} + \frac{28}{2520} \] Combine the numerators: \[ 126 + 84 + 60 + 45 + 35 + 28 = 378 \] So, we have: \[ \frac{378}{2520} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the fraction Now we simplify \( \frac{378}{2520} \): - Find the GCD of 378 and 2520. The GCD is 126. - Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 126: \[ \frac{378 \div 126}{2520 \div 126} = \frac{3}{20} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{30} + \frac{1}{42} + \frac{1}{56} + \frac{1}{72} + \frac{1}{90} \) is \( \frac{3}{20} \). ---
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