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What is the value of (1)/(5xx8)+(1)/(8xx...

What is the value of `(1)/(5xx8)+(1)/(8xx11)+(1)/(11xx14)+...+(1)/(332xx335)`

A

`(66)/(335)`

B

`(22)/(105)`

C

`(22)/(335)`

D

`(11)/(116)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the series: \[ S = \frac{1}{5 \times 8} + \frac{1}{8 \times 11} + \frac{1}{11 \times 14} + \ldots + \frac{1}{332 \times 335} \] ### Step 1: Identify the Pattern Notice that each term can be expressed in a specific form. The general term of the series can be written as: \[ \frac{1}{(3n + 2)(3n + 5)} \] where \( n \) starts from 1. ### Step 2: Rewrite Each Term We can use partial fraction decomposition to rewrite each term: \[ \frac{1}{(3n + 2)(3n + 5)} = \frac{A}{3n + 2} + \frac{B}{3n + 5} \] Multiplying through by the denominator \((3n + 2)(3n + 5)\), we get: \[ 1 = A(3n + 5) + B(3n + 2) \] ### Step 3: Solve for A and B Expanding the right side gives: \[ 1 = (3A + 3B)n + (5A + 2B) \] To satisfy this equation for all \( n \), we set the coefficients equal: 1. \( 3A + 3B = 0 \) (coefficient of \( n \)) 2. \( 5A + 2B = 1 \) (constant term) From the first equation, we have \( A + B = 0 \) or \( B = -A \). Substituting into the second equation: \[ 5A + 2(-A) = 1 \implies 5A - 2A = 1 \implies 3A = 1 \implies A = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, \( B = -\frac{1}{3} \). ### Step 4: Rewrite the Series Now we can rewrite the original series: \[ \frac{1}{(3n + 2)(3n + 5)} = \frac{1/3}{3n + 2} - \frac{1/3}{3n + 5} \] So the series becomes: \[ S = \frac{1}{3} \left( \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{8} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{11} \right) + \left( \frac{1}{11} - \frac{1}{14} \right) + \ldots + \left( \frac{1}{332} - \frac{1}{335} \right) \right) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Series Notice that this is a telescoping series. Most terms will cancel out: \[ S = \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{335} \right) \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Result Now we compute: \[ \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{335} = \frac{335 - 5}{5 \times 335} = \frac{330}{1675} \] Now, substituting back into \( S \): \[ S = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{330}{1675} = \frac{110}{1675} \] ### Step 7: Final Simplification We can simplify \( \frac{110}{1675} \): \[ \frac{110}{1675} = \frac{22}{335} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the series is: \[ \boxed{\frac{22}{335}} \]
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