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If x,y are rational numbers and (5+sqrt(...

If x,y are rational numbers and `(5+sqrt(11))/(3-2sqrt(11))=x+ysqrt(11)`.
The values of x and y are

A

`x=(-14)/(17)`, `y=(-13)/(26)`

B

`x=(4)/(13)`, `y=(11)/(17)`

C

`x=(-27)/(25)`, `y=(-11)/(37)`

D

`x=(-37)/(35)`, `y=(-13)/(35)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(\frac{5 + \sqrt{11}}{3 - 2\sqrt{11}} = x + y\sqrt{11}\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are rational numbers, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rationalize the Denominator To eliminate the square root from the denominator, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \(3 + 2\sqrt{11}\). \[ \frac{(5 + \sqrt{11})(3 + 2\sqrt{11})}{(3 - 2\sqrt{11})(3 + 2\sqrt{11})} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Denominator Using the difference of squares formula \(a^2 - b^2\): \[ (3 - 2\sqrt{11})(3 + 2\sqrt{11}) = 3^2 - (2\sqrt{11})^2 = 9 - 4 \cdot 11 = 9 - 44 = -35 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Numerator Now we expand the numerator: \[ (5 + \sqrt{11})(3 + 2\sqrt{11}) = 5 \cdot 3 + 5 \cdot 2\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{11} \cdot 3 + \sqrt{11} \cdot 2\sqrt{11} \] \[ = 15 + 10\sqrt{11} + 3\sqrt{11} + 2 \cdot 11 \] \[ = 15 + 10\sqrt{11} + 3\sqrt{11} + 22 = 37 + 13\sqrt{11} \] ### Step 4: Combine the Results Now we can write the expression as: \[ \frac{37 + 13\sqrt{11}}{-35} \] This can be separated into two parts: \[ = \frac{37}{-35} + \frac{13\sqrt{11}}{-35} = -\frac{37}{35} - \frac{13}{35}\sqrt{11} \] ### Step 5: Identify \(x\) and \(y\) Now we can compare this with \(x + y\sqrt{11}\): \[ x = -\frac{37}{35}, \quad y = -\frac{13}{35} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the values of \(x\) and \(y\) are: \[ x = -\frac{37}{35}, \quad y = -\frac{13}{35} \] ---
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