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If sqrt(2)=1.4142… is given, then the va...

If `sqrt(2)=1.4142`… is given, then the value of `(7)/((3+sqrt(2)))` correct upto two decimal places is

A

`1.59`

B

`1.60`

C

`2.58`

D

`2.57`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \( \frac{7}{3 + \sqrt{2}} \) and find its value up to two decimal places, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Multiply by the Conjugate To simplify the expression, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of \( 3 + \sqrt{2} \) is \( 3 - \sqrt{2} \). \[ \frac{7}{3 + \sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{2}}{3 - \sqrt{2}} = \frac{7(3 - \sqrt{2})}{(3 + \sqrt{2})(3 - \sqrt{2})} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Denominator Now we simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula \( a^2 - b^2 \): \[ (3 + \sqrt{2})(3 - \sqrt{2}) = 3^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 9 - 2 = 7 \] ### Step 3: Substitute Back into the Expression Now substitute the simplified denominator back into the expression: \[ \frac{7(3 - \sqrt{2})}{7} \] ### Step 4: Cancel the Common Factor The \( 7 \) in the numerator and denominator cancels out: \[ 3 - \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the Value of \( \sqrt{2} \) Now substitute the given value of \( \sqrt{2} = 1.4142 \): \[ 3 - 1.4142 = 1.5858 \] ### Step 6: Round to Two Decimal Places Finally, we round \( 1.5858 \) to two decimal places: \[ 1.59 \] Thus, the value of \( \frac{7}{3 + \sqrt{2}} \) correct up to two decimal places is **1.59**.
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