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If x=sqrt((2+sqrt(3))/(2-sqrt(3))), then...

If `x=sqrt((2+sqrt(3))/(2-sqrt(3)))`, then what is the value of `(x^(2)+x-9)` ?

A

`0`

B

`3sqrt(2)`

C

`3sqrt(3)`

D

`5sqrt(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the expression given for \( x \): \[ x = \sqrt{\frac{2 + \sqrt{3}}{2 - \sqrt{3}}} \] ### Step 1: Simplify \( x \) To simplify \( x \), we will multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is \( 2 + \sqrt{3} \): \[ x = \sqrt{\frac{(2 + \sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3})}{(2 - \sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3})}} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the denominator Using the difference of squares formula \( (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2 \): \[ (2 - \sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3}) = 2^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 = 4 - 3 = 1 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the numerator Now, we calculate the numerator: \[ (2 + \sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3}) = (2 + \sqrt{3})^2 = 2^2 + 2(2)(\sqrt{3}) + (\sqrt{3})^2 = 4 + 4\sqrt{3} + 3 = 7 + 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into \( x \) Now substituting back, we have: \[ x = \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( x^2 \) Next, we calculate \( x^2 \): \[ x^2 = 7 + 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( x \) and \( x^2 \) into \( x^2 + x - 9 \) Now we substitute \( x^2 \) and \( x \) into the expression \( x^2 + x - 9 \): \[ x^2 + x - 9 = (7 + 4\sqrt{3}) + \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} - 9 \] ### Step 7: Simplify the expression This simplifies to: \[ (7 - 9) + 4\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} = -2 + 4\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] ### Step 8: Final simplification To simplify further, we can calculate \( \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \) directly or leave it as is. However, we can see that we have: \[ x^2 + x - 9 = -2 + 4\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \] ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ x^2 + x - 9 = 4\sqrt{3} - 2 + \sqrt{7 + 4\sqrt{3}} \]
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