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If x=5+2sqrt(6), then what is the value ...

If `x=5+2sqrt(6)`, then what is the value of `(sqrt(x)+(1)/(sqrt(x)))` ?

A

`2sqrt(3)`

B

`3sqrt(2)`

C

`2sqrt(6)`

D

`6sqrt(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) where \( x = 5 + 2\sqrt{6} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find \( \sqrt{x} \) We start with \( x = 5 + 2\sqrt{6} \). We need to express \( \sqrt{x} \) in a simpler form. We can assume that \( \sqrt{x} \) can be expressed as \( \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} \). ### Step 2: Set up the equation Assuming \( \sqrt{x} = \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} \), we square both sides: \[ x = (\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b})^2 = a + b + 2\sqrt{ab} \] From this, we can equate the rational and irrational parts: 1. \( a + b = 5 \) 2. \( 2\sqrt{ab} = 2\sqrt{6} \) ### Step 3: Solve for \( ab \) From the second equation, we can simplify: \[ \sqrt{ab} = \sqrt{6} \implies ab = 6 \] ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations Now we have the system of equations: 1. \( a + b = 5 \) 2. \( ab = 6 \) We can treat this as a quadratic equation: Let \( t \) be \( a \) and \( b \). Then: \[ t^2 - (a+b)t + ab = 0 \implies t^2 - 5t + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic Factoring the quadratic: \[ (t - 2)(t - 3) = 0 \] Thus, \( t = 2 \) or \( t = 3 \). Therefore, \( a = 2 \) and \( b = 3 \) (or vice versa). ### Step 6: Find \( \sqrt{x} \) Now we can express \( \sqrt{x} \): \[ \sqrt{x} = \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) To find \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \): \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}}{2 - 3} = -(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}) = \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 8: Combine the results Now we can combine \( \sqrt{x} \) and \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \): \[ \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} = (\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}) + (\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}) = 2\sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) is: \[ \boxed{2\sqrt{3}} \]
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