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A sum of Rs 370 is to be divided among ...

A sum of Rs 370 is to be divided among A, B and CC such that `("A's share")/("B's share") = ("B's share")/("C's share") 3/4`. A's share (in rupees) is:

A

240

B

120

C

100

D

90

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the given ratios and the total amount to find A's share. ### Step 1: Understand the Ratios We are given that: \[ \frac{A's \, share}{B's \, share} = \frac{B's \, share}{C's \, share} = \frac{3}{4} \] This means that the ratio of A to B is 3:4 and the ratio of B to C is also 3:4. ### Step 2: Set Up the Ratios Let: - A's share = 3x - B's share = 4x - C's share = \( \frac{4}{3} \times B's \, share = \frac{4}{3} \times 4x = \frac{16}{3}x \) ### Step 3: Find a Common Variable Since B's share appears in both ratios, we can express all shares in terms of B: - A = 3y - B = 4y - C = \( \frac{4}{3} \times 4y = \frac{16}{3}y \) ### Step 4: Find the Total Shares Now, we can find the total shares: \[ A + B + C = 3y + 4y + \frac{16}{3}y \] To add these, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for 1 and 3 is 3: \[ = \frac{9y}{3} + \frac{12y}{3} + \frac{16y}{3} = \frac{37y}{3} \] ### Step 5: Set Up the Equation We know that the total amount is Rs 370: \[ \frac{37y}{3} = 370 \] ### Step 6: Solve for y Multiply both sides by 3: \[ 37y = 1110 \] Now, divide by 37: \[ y = \frac{1110}{37} = 30 \] ### Step 7: Find A's Share Now that we have y, we can find A's share: \[ A's \, share = 3y = 3 \times 30 = 90 \] ### Final Answer A's share is Rs 90. ---
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