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A box contains one rupee, fifty-paise an...

A box contains one rupee, fifty-paise and twenty-five paise coins. The total number of coins is 378. The ratio of values of the above coins is `13 : 11:7`. The number of twenty-five palse coins is :

A

168

B

210

C

132

D

78

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the guidelines provided in the video transcript. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Coin Values**: - The values of the coins are: - 1 Rupee = 100 Paise - 50 Paise = 50 Paise - 25 Paise = 25 Paise 2. **Setting Up the Ratios**: - The ratio of the values of the coins is given as 13:11:7. - This means: - Value of 1 Rupee coins = 13 parts - Value of 50 Paise coins = 11 parts - Value of 25 Paise coins = 7 parts 3. **Calculating the Total Value**: - Total value in terms of Paise: - Value of 1 Rupee coins = 13 * 100 = 1300 Paise - Value of 50 Paise coins = 11 * 50 = 550 Paise - Value of 25 Paise coins = 7 * 25 = 175 Paise - Total value = 1300 + 550 + 175 = 2025 Paise 4. **Finding the Number of Coins**: - Let the number of 1 Rupee coins be \( x \), 50 Paise coins be \( y \), and 25 Paise coins be \( z \). - The values can be expressed in terms of the number of coins: - \( 100x = 13k \) (for 1 Rupee coins) - \( 50y = 11k \) (for 50 Paise coins) - \( 25z = 7k \) (for 25 Paise coins) - Where \( k \) is a common factor. 5. **Expressing the Number of Coins**: - From the equations: - \( x = \frac{13k}{100} \) - \( y = \frac{11k}{50} \) - \( z = \frac{7k}{25} \) 6. **Finding the Total Number of Coins**: - The total number of coins is given as 378: \[ x + y + z = 378 \] - Substitute the expressions for \( x, y, z \): \[ \frac{13k}{100} + \frac{11k}{50} + \frac{7k}{25} = 378 \] 7. **Finding a Common Denominator**: - The common denominator for 100, 50, and 25 is 100. - Rewrite the equation: \[ \frac{13k}{100} + \frac{22k}{100} + \frac{28k}{100} = 378 \] - Combine the fractions: \[ \frac{63k}{100} = 378 \] 8. **Solving for \( k \)**: - Multiply both sides by 100: \[ 63k = 37800 \] - Divide by 63: \[ k = \frac{37800}{63} = 600 \] 9. **Finding the Number of 25 Paise Coins**: - Substitute \( k \) back into the expression for \( z \): \[ z = \frac{7k}{25} = \frac{7 \times 600}{25} = \frac{4200}{25} = 168 \] ### Final Answer: The number of twenty-five paise coins is **168**.
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