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If DeltaFGH is isosceles and FG lt 3 cm,...

If `DeltaFGH `is isosceles and `FG lt 3 cm, GH = 8 cm`, then of the following, the true relation is.

A

`GH = FH `

B

`GF = GH`

C

`FH gt GH `

D

`GH lt GF `

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given information about triangle FGH, which is isosceles with the sides FG and GH specified. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sides of the Triangle**: - We know that triangle FGH is isosceles. This means that at least two sides are equal. - We are given that FG < 3 cm and GH = 8 cm. 2. **Understanding Isosceles Triangle Properties**: - In an isosceles triangle, the two equal sides can either be FG and FH or FG and GH or GH and FH. - Since FG is less than 3 cm and GH is 8 cm, it is not possible for FG to be equal to GH because FG is shorter. 3. **Determine the Possible Equal Sides**: - Since FG cannot be equal to GH (as FG < 3 cm and GH = 8 cm), the only possibility left is that FG = FH. - Therefore, we can conclude that FG = FH. 4. **Using the Triangle Inequality Theorem**: - The triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. - For triangle FGH, we can write the inequalities: - FG + GH > FH - FG + FH > GH - GH + FH > FG 5. **Substituting Known Values**: - Since FG = FH, we can denote FG as x (where x < 3 cm). - So, we have: - x + 8 > x (which is always true) - x + x > 8 → 2x > 8 → x > 4 (not possible since x < 3) - 8 + x > x (which is always true) 6. **Conclusion**: - The only valid relationship we can derive from the given conditions is that FG = FH. - Therefore, the true relation is FG = FH. ### Final Answer: The true relation is FG = FH.
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