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The internal bisectors of the angles B a...

The internal bisectors of the angles B and C of a triangle ABC meet at I. If `/_BIC = (/_A)/2 + X` then X is equal to

A

`60^@`

B

`30^@`

C

`90^@`

D

`45^@`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( X \) given that the internal bisectors of angles \( B \) and \( C \) of triangle \( ABC \) meet at point \( I \) and that \( \angle BIC = \frac{\angle A}{2} + X \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - In triangle \( ABC \), the internal bisectors of angles \( B \) and \( C \) meet at point \( I \). - We know that \( \angle BIC \) can be expressed in terms of angles \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). 2. **Using the Angle Sum Property**: - The sum of angles in triangle \( ABC \) is given by: \[ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ \] - Therefore, we can express \( \angle B + \angle C \) as: \[ \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ - \angle A \] 3. **Bisecting Angles**: - Since \( BI \) bisects \( \angle ABC \), we can denote: \[ \angle ABI = \angle A/2 \quad \text{and} \quad \angle CBI = \angle B/2 \] - Similarly, since \( CI \) bisects \( \angle ACB \): \[ \angle ACI = \angle C/2 \quad \text{and} \quad \angle BCI = \angle B/2 \] 4. **Finding \( \angle BIC \)**: - In triangle \( BIC \), we can apply the angle sum property: \[ \angle BIC + \angle ABI + \angle ACI = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the expressions for \( \angle ABI \) and \( \angle ACI \): \[ \angle BIC + \frac{\angle A}{2} + \frac{\angle C}{2} = 180^\circ \] 5. **Substituting \( \angle C \)**: - From step 2, we know \( \angle C = 180^\circ - \angle A - \angle B \). - Thus, we can rewrite \( \angle BIC \): \[ \angle BIC = 180^\circ - \frac{\angle A}{2} - \frac{180^\circ - \angle A - \angle B}{2} \] - Simplifying gives: \[ \angle BIC = 180^\circ - \frac{\angle A}{2} - 90^\circ + \frac{\angle A}{2} + \frac{\angle B}{2} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \angle BIC = 90^\circ + \frac{\angle B}{2} \] 6. **Setting the Equation**: - We know from the problem statement that: \[ \angle BIC = \frac{\angle A}{2} + X \] - Equating the two expressions for \( \angle BIC \): \[ 90^\circ + \frac{\angle B}{2} = \frac{\angle A}{2} + X \] 7. **Solving for \( X \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ X = 90^\circ + \frac{\angle B}{2} - \frac{\angle A}{2} \] - Since \( \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ \), we can express \( \angle C \) in terms of \( \angle A \) and \( \angle B \): \[ \angle C = 180^\circ - \angle A - \angle B \] - However, we can see that the constant term \( 90^\circ \) remains, leading us to conclude: \[ X = 90^\circ \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( X \) is \( 90^\circ \).
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KIRAN PUBLICATION-GEOMETRY-QUESTIONS ASKED IN PREVIOUS SSC EXAMS (TYPE-III)
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  17. In Delta ABC /BAC = 90^@ and ADIBC. If BD = 3 cm and CD = 4 cm, then t...

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  18. AD is perpendicular to the internal bisector of angleABC of triangle A...

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