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Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm...

Three sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm and x cm. The mini mum integral value of xis :

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

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The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum integral value of \( x \) such that the sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 9 cm, and \( x \) cm, we will use the triangle inequality theorem. According to this theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides of the triangle**: The sides are given as 5 cm, 9 cm, and \( x \) cm. 2. **Apply the triangle inequality theorem**: We need to satisfy the following inequalities: - \( 5 + 9 > x \) - \( 5 + x > 9 \) - \( 9 + x > 5 \) 3. **Solve each inequality**: - From \( 5 + 9 > x \): \[ 14 > x \quad \text{or} \quad x < 14 \] - From \( 5 + x > 9 \): \[ x > 9 - 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x > 4 \] - From \( 9 + x > 5 \): \[ x > 5 - 9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x > -4 \quad \text{(This is always true since \( x \) is positive)} \] 4. **Combine the results**: The inequalities we need to satisfy are: - \( x < 14 \) - \( x > 4 \) 5. **Determine the minimum integral value of \( x \)**: The minimum integral value of \( x \) that satisfies \( x > 4 \) is: \[ x = 5 \] ### Conclusion: The minimum integral value of \( x \) is **5 cm**.
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