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The sides of a right triangle ABC are a, b and c, where c is the hypotenuse. What will be the radius of the in circle of this triangle?

A

`((a+b+c))/2`

B

`((a+b-c))/2`

C

`((b+c-a))/2`

D

`((a+c-b))/2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the incircle of a right triangle ABC, where \( c \) is the hypotenuse and \( a \) and \( b \) are the other two sides, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides of the triangle**: - Let \( a \) and \( b \) be the lengths of the two legs of the right triangle. - Let \( c \) be the length of the hypotenuse. 2. **Recall the formula for the radius of the incircle**: - The radius \( r \) of the incircle of a triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ r = \frac{a + b - c}{2} \] - This formula is specific to right triangles and is derived from the area and semiperimeter of the triangle. 3. **Substitute the values**: - Substitute the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) into the formula to find \( r \). 4. **Calculate the radius**: - Perform the arithmetic operation to find the value of \( r \). ### Example Calculation: - If \( a = 3 \), \( b = 4 \), and \( c = 5 \): \[ r = \frac{3 + 4 - 5}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: - The radius of the incircle \( r \) is given by the formula \( r = \frac{a + b - c}{2} \).
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