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The tangents are drawn at the extremitie...

The tangents are drawn at the extremities of diameter AB of a circle with centre P. If a tangent to the circle at the point C Intersects the other two tangents at Q and R, then the measure of the `/_QPR` is

A

`45^@`

B

`60^@`

C

`90^@`

D

`180^@`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the measure of the angle \( \angle QPR \) formed by the tangents at points Q and R, which intersect at point P, where the circle has its center. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Circle and Diameter**: - Begin by drawing a circle with center P. Mark the diameter AB on the circle. 2. **Draw Tangents at A and B**: - From points A and B, draw tangents to the circle. Let these tangents intersect at points Q and R. 3. **Identify Point C on the Circle**: - Choose a point C on the circumference of the circle. This point will be where the tangent intersects the circle. 4. **Understanding the Angles**: - Since the tangents at points A and B are perpendicular to the radius at those points, we know that \( \angle OAP = 90^\circ \) and \( \angle OBP = 90^\circ \). 5. **Using the Properties of Tangents**: - The angle between two tangents drawn from an external point (in this case, point C) to a circle is equal to half the difference of the angles subtended by the points of tangency at the center of the circle. 6. **Calculate Angles**: - Since the tangents at A and B are perpendicular to the radius, we can conclude that \( \angle BRQ = 90^\circ \) and \( \angle PKR = 90^\circ \). 7. **Using Triangle Angle Sum Property**: - In triangle PQR, the sum of angles is \( 180^\circ \). Therefore, we can write: \[ \angle PRQ + \angle PKR + \angle QPR = 180^\circ \] - Given that \( \angle PRQ = 45^\circ \) and \( \angle PKR = 45^\circ \): \[ 45^\circ + 45^\circ + \angle QPR = 180^\circ \] 8. **Solve for \( \angle QPR \)**: - Simplifying the equation: \[ 90^\circ + \angle QPR = 180^\circ \] - Therefore: \[ \angle QPR = 180^\circ - 90^\circ = 90^\circ \] ### Final Answer: The measure of \( \angle QPR \) is \( 90^\circ \).
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