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XY and XZ are tangents to a circle, ST i...

`XY and XZ `are tangents to a circle, `ST `is another tangent to the circle at the point R on the circle, which intersects `XY and XZ `at `S and T` respectively. If `XY = 15 cm and TX = 9 cm`, then `RT `is

A

4.5 cm

B

7.5 cm

C

6 cm

D

3 cm

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of tangents to a circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Tangents**: We have two tangents, XY and XZ, which are both drawn from point X to the circle. We are given that XY = 15 cm. 2. **Use the Tangent Property**: According to the property of tangents from an external point to a circle, the lengths of the tangents drawn from a point outside the circle to the points of tangency are equal. Therefore, we have: \[ XY = XZ = 15 \text{ cm} \] 3. **Determine TX**: We are given that TX = 9 cm. 4. **Express XZ in Terms of TX and TZ**: Since XZ can be expressed as: \[ XZ = TX + TZ \] Substituting the known values: \[ 15 = 9 + TZ \] 5. **Solve for TZ**: Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ TZ = 15 - 9 = 6 \text{ cm} \] 6. **Use the Tangent Property at Point T**: Now, since TR is also a tangent from point T to the circle, we can apply the same tangent property. Therefore: \[ TZ = TR \] Thus, we have: \[ TR = 6 \text{ cm} \] 7. **Final Result**: Therefore, the length of RT is: \[ RT = 6 \text{ cm} \] ### Conclusion: The length of RT is **6 cm**.
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