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Two chords AB and CD of a circle with ce...

Two chords AB and CD of a circle with centre O intersect at point P within the circle. `/_AOC + /_BOD = ?`

A

`/_APC`

B

`2/_APC`

C

`3/2 /_APC`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the angles \( \angle AOC + \angle BOD \) when two chords AB and CD intersect at point P within a circle. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Draw the Circle and Chords**: - Start by drawing a circle with center O. - Draw two chords AB and CD that intersect at point P inside the circle. 2. **Label the Angles**: - Let \( \angle AOC \) be denoted as \( \theta \). - Let \( \angle BOD \) be denoted as \( \alpha \). 3. **Understanding the Angles at the Circumference**: - According to the properties of circles, the angle subtended by a chord at the center of the circle is twice the angle subtended at any point on the circumference. - Therefore, if \( \angle AOC = \theta \), then the angle subtended by chord AB at the circumference (let's denote it as \( \angle ABC \)) will be \( \frac{\theta}{2} \). - Similarly, if \( \angle BOD = \alpha \), then the angle subtended by chord CD at the circumference (let's denote it as \( \angle BDC \)) will be \( \frac{\alpha}{2} \). 4. **Using Triangle Properties**: - Consider triangle PBC, where \( \angle ABC = \frac{\theta}{2} \) and \( \angle BDC = \frac{\alpha}{2} \). - The sum of angles in triangle PBC is \( 180^\circ \): \[ \angle PBC + \angle ABC + \angle BDC = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the known angles: \[ \angle PBC + \frac{\theta}{2} + \frac{\alpha}{2} = 180^\circ \] 5. **Expressing the Angles**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \angle PBC = 180^\circ - \left(\frac{\theta}{2} + \frac{\alpha}{2}\right) \] - This implies: \[ \angle PBC = 180^\circ - \frac{\theta + \alpha}{2} \] 6. **Finding the Relationship**: - From the properties of angles in a circle, we know that: \[ \angle AOC + \angle BOD = 2 \cdot \angle PBC \] - Therefore, substituting \( \angle PBC \): \[ \angle AOC + \angle BOD = 2 \left(180^\circ - \frac{\theta + \alpha}{2}\right) \] - Simplifying gives: \[ \angle AOC + \angle BOD = 360^\circ - (\theta + \alpha) \] 7. **Final Result**: - Hence, we conclude: \[ \angle AOC + \angle BOD = 180^\circ \] ### Final Answer: \[ \angle AOC + \angle BOD = 180^\circ \]
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