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The value of the common difference of an...

The value of the common difference of an A.P. which makes `T_(1) T_(2) T_(7)` least, given that `T_(7) = 9`, is

A

`d = (33)/(2)`

B

`d = (5)/(4)`

C

`d = (33)/(20)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the common difference \( D \) of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) that minimizes the sum \( T_1 + T_2 + T_7 \), given that \( T_7 = 9 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Terms of the A.P.**: - Let \( A \) be the first term of the A.P. - The terms can be expressed as: - \( T_1 = A \) - \( T_2 = A + D \) - \( T_7 = A + 6D \) 2. **Use the Given Information**: - We know that \( T_7 = 9 \). - Therefore, we can write: \[ A + 6D = 9 \] - From this, we can express \( A \) in terms of \( D \): \[ A = 9 - 6D \] 3. **Express \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \)**: - Substitute \( A \) into the expressions for \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \): - \( T_1 = 9 - 6D \) - \( T_2 = (9 - 6D) + D = 9 - 5D \) 4. **Formulate the Function to Minimize**: - We need to minimize the sum: \[ S = T_1 + T_2 + T_7 = (9 - 6D) + (9 - 5D) + 9 \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ S = 27 - 11D \] 5. **Differentiate the Function**: - To find the minimum, we differentiate \( S \) with respect to \( D \): \[ \frac{dS}{dD} = -11 \] - Since the derivative is constant, it indicates that \( S \) is a linear function decreasing in \( D \). 6. **Determine the Minimum Value**: - As \( D \) increases, \( S \) decreases. Therefore, to minimize \( S \), we should consider the smallest value of \( D \) that keeps \( T_1 \) non-negative (since \( T_1 \) represents a term in the A.P.): - Setting \( T_1 \geq 0 \): \[ 9 - 6D \geq 0 \implies D \leq \frac{9}{6} = \frac{3}{2} \] 7. **Conclusion**: - The common difference \( D \) that minimizes \( T_1 + T_2 + T_7 \) while satisfying the condition \( T_7 = 9 \) is: \[ D = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The value of the common difference \( D \) is \( \frac{3}{2} \).
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