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The sum of the series (1)/(2) + (1)/(3) ...

The sum of the series `(1)/(2) + (1)/(3) + (1)/(6)+…..` to 9 terms is

A

`-5//6`

B

`-1//2`

C

1

D

`-3//2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the series \( \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{6} + \ldots \) up to 9 terms, we need to first identify the nature of the series and then apply the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression (AP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Series**: The given series is \( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{6}, \ldots \). We need to check if this series is an arithmetic progression (AP). 2. **Calculate the Differences**: - Find the difference between the first two terms: \[ D_1 = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 - 3}{6} = -\frac{1}{6} \] - Now, find the difference between the second and third terms: \[ D_2 = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 - 2}{6} = -\frac{1}{6} \] - Since \( D_1 = D_2 \), we can conclude that the series is indeed an AP. 3. **Determine the First Term and Common Difference**: - The first term \( A = \frac{1}{2} \) - The common difference \( D = -\frac{1}{6} \) 4. **Use the Sum Formula for AP**: The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of an AP is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2A + (n - 1)D\right) \] For our case, \( n = 9 \), \( A = \frac{1}{2} \), and \( D = -\frac{1}{6} \). 5. **Substitute Values into the Formula**: \[ S_9 = \frac{9}{2} \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + (9 - 1) \cdot -\frac{1}{6}\right) \] Simplifying this: \[ S_9 = \frac{9}{2} \left(1 + 8 \cdot -\frac{1}{6}\right) \] \[ S_9 = \frac{9}{2} \left(1 - \frac{8}{6}\right) \] \[ S_9 = \frac{9}{2} \left(1 - \frac{4}{3}\right) \] \[ S_9 = \frac{9}{2} \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) \] 6. **Final Calculation**: \[ S_9 = \frac{9 \cdot -1}{2 \cdot 3} = -\frac{3}{2} \] Thus, the sum of the series up to 9 terms is \( \boxed{-\frac{3}{2}} \).
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