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If S(n) = n^(2) p and S(m) = m^(2) p, m ...

If `S_(n) = n^(2) p and S_(m) = m^(2) p, m ne n`, in A.P., then `S_(p)` is

A

`p^(2)`

B

`p^(3)`

C

`p^(4)`

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( S_p \) given that \( S_n = n^2 p \) and \( S_m = m^2 p \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the A.P. Condition**: Since \( S_n \) and \( S_m \) are in A.P., we can use the property of A.P. which states that the middle term is the average of the other two terms. Thus, we have: \[ S_m = \frac{S_n + S_p}{2} \] 2. **Substituting the Given Values**: We know that \( S_n = n^2 p \) and \( S_m = m^2 p \). Substituting these into the A.P. condition gives: \[ m^2 p = \frac{n^2 p + S_p}{2} \] 3. **Clearing the Fraction**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 2: \[ 2m^2 p = n^2 p + S_p \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Now, isolate \( S_p \): \[ S_p = 2m^2 p - n^2 p \] 5. **Factoring Out \( p \)**: Factor \( p \) out of the right-hand side: \[ S_p = p(2m^2 - n^2) \] 6. **Using the Difference of Squares**: The expression \( 2m^2 - n^2 \) can be rewritten as: \[ S_p = p((\sqrt{2}m)^2 - n^2) = p(\sqrt{2}m - n)(\sqrt{2}m + n) \] 7. **Final Expression**: Thus, we have derived the expression for \( S_p \): \[ S_p = p(2m^2 - n^2) \] ### Final Answer: \[ S_p = p(2m^2 - n^2) \]
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