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If the sum of first p terms, first q ter...

If the sum of first p terms, first q terms and first r terms of an A.P. be a, b and c respectively, then `(a)/(p) (q - r) + (b)/(q) (r - p) + (c)/(r) (p - q)` is equal to

A

0

B

2

C

pqr

D

`(8 abc)/(pqr)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression: \[ \frac{a}{p}(q - r) + \frac{b}{q}(r - p) + \frac{c}{r}(p - q) \] where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are the sums of the first \( p \), \( q \), and \( r \) terms of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) respectively. ### Step 1: Write the formulas for the sums of the first \( p \), \( q \), and \( r \) terms of an A.P. The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. can be expressed as: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. Thus, we have: 1. For \( p \) terms: \[ S_p = \frac{p}{2} \left(2A + (p-1)d\right) = a \] 2. For \( q \) terms: \[ S_q = \frac{q}{2} \left(2A + (q-1)d\right) = b \] 3. For \( r \) terms: \[ S_r = \frac{r}{2} \left(2A + (r-1)d\right) = c \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equations From these equations, we can express \( 2A + (n-1)d \) for \( n = p, q, r \): 1. From \( S_p \): \[ 2A + (p-1)d = \frac{2a}{p} \] 2. From \( S_q \): \[ 2A + (q-1)d = \frac{2b}{q} \] 3. From \( S_r \): \[ 2A + (r-1)d = \frac{2c}{r} \] ### Step 3: Subtracting the equations Now, we will subtract these equations to find expressions for \( q - r \), \( r - p \), and \( p - q \): 1. Subtract the third equation from the second: \[ (2A + (q-1)d) - (2A + (r-1)d) = \frac{2b}{q} - \frac{2c}{r} \] This simplifies to: \[ (q - r)d = \frac{2b}{q} - \frac{2c}{r} \] 2. Subtract the first equation from the third: \[ (2A + (r-1)d) - (2A + (p-1)d) = \frac{2c}{r} - \frac{2a}{p} \] This simplifies to: \[ (r - p)d = \frac{2c}{r} - \frac{2a}{p} \] 3. Subtract the second equation from the first: \[ (2A + (p-1)d) - (2A + (q-1)d) = \frac{2a}{p} - \frac{2b}{q} \] This simplifies to: \[ (p - q)d = \frac{2a}{p} - \frac{2b}{q} \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the original expression Now we substitute these results back into the original expression: \[ \frac{a}{p}(q - r) + \frac{b}{q}(r - p) + \frac{c}{r}(p - q) \] Using the relationships we derived, we can express each term in terms of \( d \) and the sums \( a, b, c \). ### Step 5: Simplifying the expression After substituting and simplifying, we find that all terms cancel out, leading to: \[ \frac{a}{p}(q - r) + \frac{b}{q}(r - p) + \frac{c}{r}(p - q) = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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