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If (a + be^(x))/(a-be^(x)) = (b + ce^(x)...

If `(a + be^(x))/(a-be^(x)) = (b + ce^(x))/(b-ce^(x)) = (c+de^(x))/(c - de^(x))` then a, b, c, d are in

A

A.P.

B

G.P.

C

H.P.

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equality: \[ \frac{a + be^x}{a - be^x} = \frac{b + ce^x}{b - ce^x} = \frac{c + de^x}{c - de^x} \] Let's denote this common value as \( t \). ### Step 1: Set up the first equation From the first part of the equality, we have: \[ \frac{a + be^x}{a - be^x} = t \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ a + be^x = t(a - be^x) \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ a + be^x = ta - tbe^x \] Bringing all terms involving \( e^x \) to one side: \[ be^x + tbe^x = ta - a \] Factoring out \( e^x \): \[ e^x(b + tb) = ta - a \] ### Step 3: Isolate \( e^x \) Now, we can isolate \( e^x \): \[ e^x = \frac{ta - a}{b(1 + t)} \] ### Step 4: Set up the second equation Now, we consider the second part of the equality: \[ \frac{b + ce^x}{b - ce^x} = t \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ b + ce^x = t(b - ce^x) \] Rearranging: \[ b + ce^x = tb - tce^x \] Bringing all terms involving \( e^x \) to one side: \[ ce^x + tce^x = tb - b \] Factoring out \( e^x \): \[ e^x(c + tc) = tb - b \] ### Step 5: Isolate \( e^x \) again Now, we can isolate \( e^x \): \[ e^x = \frac{tb - b}{c(1 + t)} \] ### Step 6: Equate the two expressions for \( e^x \) Since both expressions equal \( e^x \), we can set them equal to each other: \[ \frac{ta - a}{b(1 + t)} = \frac{tb - b}{c(1 + t)} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the equation Cancel \( (1 + t) \) from both sides (assuming \( 1 + t \neq 0 \)): \[ ta - a = \frac{b(tb - b)}{c} \] ### Step 8: Rearranging for ratios This gives us: \[ a(t - 1) = \frac{b(tb - b)}{c} \] ### Step 9: Set up the third equation Now, we consider the third part of the equality: \[ \frac{c + de^x}{c - de^x} = t \] Following the same steps as before, we can derive another expression for \( e^x \): \[ e^x = \frac{tc - c}{d(1 + t)} \] ### Step 10: Equate the expressions for \( e^x \) Setting this equal to the previous expressions gives us another equation to work with. ### Conclusion From the derived equations, we can see that the ratios \( \frac{a}{b} \), \( \frac{b}{c} \), and \( \frac{c}{d} \) are all equal, which implies that \( a, b, c, d \) are in geometric progression (GP). Thus, the final answer is that \( a, b, c, d \) are in GP.
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ML KHANNA-PROGRESSIONS -PROBLEM SET - 2 (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. If a,b,c are in G.P., then show that : a(b^2+c^2)=c(a^2+b^2)

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  2. If x, y ,z are in G.P. and a^x = b^y = c^z , then :

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  3. log(3) 2, log(6) 2, log(12)2 are in

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  4. If a, b, c are in G.P., then log(a) 10, log(b) 10, log(c) 10 are in

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  5. If (a + be^(x))/(a-be^(x)) = (b + ce^(x))/(b-ce^(x)) = (c+de^(x))/(c -...

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  6. If a,b,c are in A.P., a,x,b are in G.P. and b,y,c are in G.P. then a^(...

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  7. If x, y, z are in G.P. and tan^(-1) x, tan^(-1)y and tan^(-1)z are in ...

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  8. If a, b, c are in A.P. and b-a, c-b, a are in G.P. then a:b:c=?

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  9. The sides a, b, c of a triangle ABC are in G.P. such that log a - log ...

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  10. If a, b, c are in G.P. where a, b, c are all (+) ive and "log" (5c)/(a...

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  11. If A and G between two + ive numbers a and b are connected by the rela...

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  12. The product of n geometric means between two given numbers a and b is ...

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  13. Find the value of n so that (a^(n+1)+b^(n+1))/(a^n+b^n)may be the geo...

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  14. (2n+1) G.M.s are inserted between 4 and 2916 .Then the (n+1)^(th) G.M....

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  15. Area of the triangle with vertces (a,b),(x(1),y(1)) and (x(2),y(2)) wh...

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  16. If log(t)a, a^(t//2) and log(b)t are in G.P., then t is equal to

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  17. Sum of the series (sqrt(3) - 1) + 2 (2 - sqrt(3)) + 2 (3 sqrt(3) - 5)+...

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  18. Let n > 1, be a positive integer. Then the largest integer m, such tha...

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  19. Leta(1),a(2),"...." be in AP and q(1),q(2),"...." be in GP. If a(1)=q(...

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  20. Let A(n) = (3)/(4) - ((3)/(4))^(2) + ((3)/(4))^(3)-...+ (-1)^(n-1) ((3...

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