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In a H.P., T(7) = (1)/(10) and T(12) = (...

In a H.P., `T_(7) = (1)/(10) and T_(12) = (1)/(25) "then" T_(20)` is

A

`(1)/(37)`

B

`(1)/(40)`

C

`(1)/(49)`

D

`(1)/(45)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the 20th term \( T_{20} \) of a Harmonic Progression (H.P.) given that \( T_7 = \frac{1}{10} \) and \( T_{12} = \frac{1}{25} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the terms of H.P.**: In a Harmonic Progression, the \( n \)-th term \( T_n \) can be expressed in terms of the first term \( A \) and the common difference \( D \) of the corresponding Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) as follows: \[ T_n = \frac{1}{A + (n-1)D} \] 2. **Setting up the equations**: From the given information: - For \( T_7 \): \[ T_7 = \frac{1}{A + (7-1)D} = \frac{1}{A + 6D} = \frac{1}{10} \] This gives us the equation: \[ A + 6D = 10 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - For \( T_{12} \): \[ T_{12} = \frac{1}{A + (12-1)D} = \frac{1}{A + 11D} = \frac{1}{25} \] This gives us the equation: \[ A + 11D = 25 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. **Solving the equations**: Now we have two equations: - \( A + 6D = 10 \) (Equation 1) - \( A + 11D = 25 \) (Equation 2) We can subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (A + 11D) - (A + 6D) = 25 - 10 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 5D = 15 \implies D = 3 \] 4. **Finding \( A \)**: Now that we have \( D \), we can substitute it back into Equation 1 to find \( A \): \[ A + 6(3) = 10 \] \[ A + 18 = 10 \implies A = 10 - 18 = -8 \] 5. **Finding \( T_{20} \)**: Now we can find \( T_{20} \): \[ T_{20} = \frac{1}{A + (20-1)D} = \frac{1}{A + 19D} \] Substituting the values of \( A \) and \( D \): \[ T_{20} = \frac{1}{-8 + 19(3)} = \frac{1}{-8 + 57} = \frac{1}{49} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( T_{20} = \frac{1}{49} \).
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