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Let a, b, c be three vectors (ne 0), no...

Let a, b, c be three vectors `(ne 0`), no two of which are collinear . If a + 2b is collinear with c, b + 3c is collinear with a then `a + 2b + 6c` is

A

parallel to a

B

parallel to b

C

parallel to c

D

0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions about the vectors \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Collinearity**: - Two vectors \( u \) and \( v \) are said to be collinear if there exists a scalar \( k \) such that \( u = k v \). - Given that \( a + 2b \) is collinear with \( c \), we can write: \[ a + 2b = k_1 c \quad (1) \] for some scalar \( k_1 \). 2. **Second Condition**: - The second condition states that \( b + 3c \) is collinear with \( a \). Thus, we can write: \[ b + 3c = k_2 a \quad (2) \] for some scalar \( k_2 \). 3. **Substituting from (2) into (1)**: - From equation (2), we can express \( b \) in terms of \( a \) and \( c \): \[ b = k_2 a - 3c \quad (3) \] - Substitute equation (3) into equation (1): \[ a + 2(k_2 a - 3c) = k_1 c \] Simplifying this gives: \[ a + 2k_2 a - 6c = k_1 c \] \[ (1 + 2k_2)a = (k_1 + 6)c \quad (4) \] 4. **Analyzing the Result**: - From equation (4), we see that \( a \) and \( c \) cannot be collinear (as given in the problem). Therefore, the coefficients of \( a \) and \( c \) must both equal zero: \[ 1 + 2k_2 = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad k_1 + 6 = 0 \] - Solving these equations gives: \[ k_2 = -\frac{1}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad k_1 = -6 \] 5. **Finding \( a + 2b + 6c \)**: - Now we can substitute \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) back into our expressions. We need to find \( a + 2b + 6c \): \[ a + 2b + 6c = a + 2(k_2 a - 3c) + 6c \] Substituting \( k_2 = -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ = a + 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}a - 3c\right) + 6c \] Simplifying this: \[ = a - a - 6c + 6c = 0 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we find that: \[ a + 2b + 6c = 0 \]
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