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The vectors vecAB = 3i + 4k and vecAC = ...

The vectors `vecAB = 3i + 4k and vecAC = 5i -2j + 4k` are the sides of a triangle ABC. The length of the median through A is :

A

`sqrt(18)`

B

`sqrt(72)`

C

`sqrt(33)`

D

`sqrt(288)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the length of the median through point A in triangle ABC formed by the vectors \(\vec{AB} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{AC} = 5\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the coordinates of points A, B, and C Assuming point A is at the origin (0, 0, 0): - Point B can be represented as \(B(3, 0, 4)\) from vector \(\vec{AB}\). - Point C can be represented as \(C(5, -2, 4)\) from vector \(\vec{AC}\). ### Step 2: Find the midpoint of segment BC The midpoint \(M\) of segment \(BC\) can be calculated using the midpoint formula: \[ M = \left(\frac{x_B + x_C}{2}, \frac{y_B + y_C}{2}, \frac{z_B + z_C}{2}\right) \] Substituting the coordinates of points B and C: \[ M = \left(\frac{3 + 5}{2}, \frac{0 - 2}{2}, \frac{4 + 4}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{8}{2}, \frac{-2}{2}, \frac{8}{2}\right) = (4, -1, 4) \] ### Step 3: Find the vector \(\vec{AM}\) The vector \(\vec{AM}\) from point A to midpoint M is given by: \[ \vec{AM} = M - A = (4, -1, 4) - (0, 0, 0) = 4\hat{i} - 1\hat{j} + 4\hat{k} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the length of the median \(\vec{AM}\) The length of the vector \(\vec{AM}\) can be calculated using the formula for the magnitude of a vector: \[ |\vec{AM}| = \sqrt{(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (-1)^2 + (4)^2} \] Calculating this gives: \[ |\vec{AM}| = \sqrt{16 + 1 + 16} = \sqrt{33} \] ### Conclusion The length of the median through point A is \(\sqrt{33}\). ---
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