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Given three vectors a,b,c such that b.c ...

Given three vectors a,b,c such that b.c = 3 `a.c = (1)/(3)`. The vector r which satisfies `r xx a = b xxa` and `r.c =0` is

A

`b + 9a`

B

`a + 9b`

C

`b -9a`

D

none of these

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To solve the problem, we need to find the vector \( \mathbf{r} \) that satisfies the conditions \( \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{a} = \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{c} = 0 \). We are given the dot products \( \mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c} = 3 \) and \( \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c} = \frac{1}{3} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the Cross Product Condition**: \[ \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{a} = \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{a} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{a} = 0 \] This implies that \( \mathbf{r} - \mathbf{b} \) is parallel to \( \mathbf{a} \). Therefore, we can express this as: \[ \mathbf{r} - \mathbf{b} = \lambda \mathbf{a} \] for some scalar \( \lambda \). 2. **Express \( \mathbf{r} \)**: Rearranging the above equation gives: \[ \mathbf{r} = \mathbf{b} + \lambda \mathbf{a} \] 3. **Use the Dot Product Condition**: We know that \( \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{c} = 0 \). Substituting for \( \mathbf{r} \): \[ (\mathbf{b} + \lambda \mathbf{a}) \cdot \mathbf{c} = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ \mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c} + \lambda (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) = 0 \] 4. **Substituting Known Values**: We substitute the known values \( \mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c} = 3 \) and \( \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c} = \frac{1}{3} \): \[ 3 + \lambda \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( \lambda \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda \left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = -3 \] Multiplying both sides by 3: \[ \lambda = -9 \] 6. **Substitute \( \lambda \) back into the equation for \( \mathbf{r} \)**: \[ \mathbf{r} = \mathbf{b} - 9 \mathbf{a} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the vector \( \mathbf{r} \) is: \[ \mathbf{r} = \mathbf{b} - 9 \mathbf{a} \]
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