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In a G.P. T(p) = a, T(q) = b and T(r) =...

In a G.P. `T_(p) = a, T_(q) = b and T_(r) = c` where a, b, c are `+ive` then angle between the vectors `log a^(2)i + log b^(2)j + logc^(2)k` and `(q-r)i+(r-p)j+(p-q)k` is :

A

`(pi)/(3)`

B

`(pi)/(2)`

C

`sin^(-1) ""(1)/(sqrt(suma^(2)))`

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angle between the vectors \( \log a^2 \mathbf{i} + \log b^2 \mathbf{j} + \log c^2 \mathbf{k} \) and \( (q-r) \mathbf{i} + (r-p) \mathbf{j} + (p-q) \mathbf{k} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the terms in the G.P. Given that \( T_p = a \), \( T_q = b \), and \( T_r = c \) are terms of a geometric progression (G.P.), we can express them in terms of the first term \( A \) and the common ratio \( R \): - \( T_p = A R^{p-1} = a \) - \( T_q = A R^{q-1} = b \) - \( T_r = A R^{r-1} = c \) ### Step 2: Set up the equations From the above expressions, we can derive: 1. \( A R^{p-1} = a \) 2. \( A R^{q-1} = b \) 3. \( A R^{r-1} = c \) ### Step 3: Take logarithms Taking logarithms of each equation: 1. \( \log a = \log A + (p-1) \log R \) 2. \( \log b = \log A + (q-1) \log R \) 3. \( \log c = \log A + (r-1) \log R \) ### Step 4: Rearranging the equations By rearranging these equations, we can express \( p-q \), \( q-r \), and \( r-p \): - From \( \log a \) and \( \log b \): \[ p - q = \frac{\log a - \log b}{\log R} = \frac{\log \frac{a}{b}}{\log R} \] - From \( \log b \) and \( \log c \): \[ q - r = \frac{\log b - \log c}{\log R} = \frac{\log \frac{b}{c}}{\log R} \] - From \( \log c \) and \( \log a \): \[ r - p = \frac{\log c - \log a}{\log R} = \frac{\log \frac{c}{a}}{\log R} \] ### Step 5: Define the vectors Now we can define the vectors: - \( \mathbf{u} = \log a^2 \mathbf{i} + \log b^2 \mathbf{j} + \log c^2 \mathbf{k} \) - \( \mathbf{v} = (q-r) \mathbf{i} + (r-p) \mathbf{j} + (p-q) \mathbf{k} \) ### Step 6: Calculate the dot product To find the angle between the vectors, we calculate the dot product \( \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} \): \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = (\log a^2)(q-r) + (\log b^2)(r-p) + (\log c^2)(p-q) \] ### Step 7: Substitute the values Substituting the values of \( q-r \), \( r-p \), and \( p-q \): \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = (\log a^2) \left( \frac{\log \frac{b}{c}}{\log R} \right) + (\log b^2) \left( \frac{\log \frac{c}{a}}{\log R} \right) + (\log c^2) \left( \frac{\log \frac{a}{b}}{\log R} \right) \] ### Step 8: Simplify the expression On simplifying, we find that the terms cancel out, leading to: \[ \mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} = 0 \] ### Step 9: Conclusion Since the dot product is zero, the vectors are perpendicular. Therefore, the angle \( \theta \) between the vectors is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Final Answer The angle between the vectors is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) radians.
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ML KHANNA-ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS -Problem Set (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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  6. If theta is the angle between vectors a and b, then |a xx b| = | a.b|,...

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  7. If |a|=2, |b|=5 and |a xx b|=8, then what is a, b equal to ?

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  8. If a = 4i + 2j-5k, b =-12i-6j+15k, then the vectors a, b are

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  9. If a^(2) - b^(2)=0, then

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  10. If A =2i + 2j + 3k, B =-i+2j+k and C=3i+j, then A +t B is perpendicula...

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  15. Let vectors bara, barb, barc and bard be such that (baraxxbarb)xx(ba...

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  16. A plane p(1) is parallel to two vectors 2j + 3k and 4j-3k. Another pla...

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  17. If veca,vecb,vecc and vecd are unit vectors such that (vecaxxvecb).(ve...

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