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If a, b, c are non-collinear vectors suc...

If a, b, c are non-collinear vectors such that `a + b` is parallel to c, and c + a is parallel to b, then

A

`a + b = c`

B

a, b,c taken in order, form the sides of a triangle

C

`b + c =a`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions about the vectors \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) and their relationships. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Conditions**: We have two conditions: - \( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \) is parallel to \( \vec{c} \). - \( \vec{c} + \vec{a} \) is parallel to \( \vec{b} \). 2. **Expressing Parallel Vectors**: If two vectors are parallel, it means one is a scalar multiple of the other. Therefore, we can write: \[ \vec{c} = k_1 (\vec{a} + \vec{b}) \quad \text{for some scalar } k_1 \] \[ \vec{b} = k_2 (\vec{c} + \vec{a}) \quad \text{for some scalar } k_2 \] 3. **Substituting the First Condition into the Second**: Substitute \( \vec{c} \) from the first equation into the second: \[ \vec{b} = k_2 (k_1 (\vec{a} + \vec{b}) + \vec{a}) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \vec{b} = k_2 (k_1 \vec{a} + k_1 \vec{b} + \vec{a}) = k_2 ((k_1 + 1) \vec{a} + k_1 \vec{b}) \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \vec{b} - k_2 k_1 \vec{b} = k_2 (k_1 + 1) \vec{a} \] This can be factored as: \[ (1 - k_2 k_1) \vec{b} = k_2 (k_1 + 1) \vec{a} \] 5. **Analyzing the Result**: Since \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) are non-collinear, the coefficients of \( \vec{a} \) and \( \vec{b} \) must equal zero for the equality to hold. This leads to two equations: - \( 1 - k_2 k_1 = 0 \) - \( k_2 (k_1 + 1) = 0 \) 6. **Solving the Equations**: From \( 1 - k_2 k_1 = 0 \), we have: \[ k_2 k_1 = 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] From \( k_2 (k_1 + 1) = 0 \), since \( k_2 \neq 0 \) (otherwise \( \vec{b} \) would be zero), we must have: \[ k_1 + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow k_1 = -1 \quad \text{(2)} \] 7. **Substituting Back**: Substitute \( k_1 = -1 \) into equation (1): \[ k_2 (-1) = 1 \Rightarrow k_2 = -1 \] 8. **Conclusion**: Thus, we have: \[ \vec{c} = -(\vec{a} + \vec{b}) \quad \text{and} \quad \vec{b} = -(\vec{c} + \vec{a}) \] This implies that the vectors \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) form a closed triangle. ### Final Answer: The correct conclusion is that the vectors \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) taken in order form the sides of a triangle.
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