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If P and Q are the points of intersectio...

If P and Q are the points of intersection of y=f(x) and y=`f^(-1)` (x), then

A

P and Q necessarily lie on the line y = x

B

P and Q must be coincident

C

Slope of PQ may be -1

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the points of intersection of the functions \( y = f(x) \) and \( y = f^{-1}(x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functions**: The function \( f(x) \) and its inverse \( f^{-1}(x) \) are such that if \( (a, b) \) is a point on the graph of \( f(x) \), then \( (b, a) \) is a point on the graph of \( f^{-1}(x) \). This means that the points of intersection will satisfy both equations simultaneously. 2. **Setting the Equations Equal**: To find the points of intersection, we set: \[ f(x) = f^{-1}(x) \] This implies that at the points of intersection, the output of the function is equal to the output of its inverse. 3. **Using the Identity of Inverse Functions**: For any function \( f \) and its inverse \( f^{-1} \), the points where \( f(x) = f^{-1}(x) \) must also satisfy: \[ f(f(x)) = x \] This means that if \( y = f(x) \), then \( y \) must also equal \( x \) at the points of intersection. 4. **Identifying the Line of Intersection**: The line \( y = x \) is significant here because it represents all points where the output of the function equals the input. Therefore, the points of intersection \( P \) and \( Q \) must lie on this line. 5. **Conclusion about Points of Intersection**: Since \( f(x) = f^{-1}(x) \) at the points of intersection, and this occurs when \( x = y \), we conclude that: - The points \( P \) and \( Q \) must lie on the line \( y = x \). - Therefore, the intersection points \( P \) and \( Q \) are necessarily on the line \( y = x \). ### Final Answer: The points of intersection \( P \) and \( Q \) of the functions \( y = f(x) \) and \( y = f^{-1}(x) \) lie on the line \( y = x \).
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