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The largest intervgal lying in (- pi/2, ...

The largest intervgal lying in `(- pi/2, pi/2)` for which the function `[1f(x)=4^(-x^2) + cos^(-1) (x/2 -1) +log (cos x)]` is defined, is :

A

`[0 ,pi]`

B

` (- (pi)/(2) ,(pi)/(2))`

C

`[(-pi)/(4),(pi)/(2))`

D

`[0,(pi)/(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the largest interval in which the function \( f(x) = 4^{-x^2} + \cos^{-1}(x/2 - 1) + \log(\cos x) \) is defined, we need to analyze the domain of each component of the function. ### Step 1: Analyze the first component \( 4^{-x^2} \) The function \( 4^{-x^2} \) is defined for all real numbers \( x \). Therefore, there are no restrictions from this component. **Hint:** The exponential function is defined for all real numbers. ### Step 2: Analyze the second component \( \cos^{-1}(x/2 - 1) \) The function \( \cos^{-1}(y) \) is defined for \( y \) in the interval \([-1, 1]\). Thus, we need to solve the inequality: \[ -1 \leq \frac{x}{2} - 1 \leq 1 \] **Hint:** Remember that the range of the inverse cosine function is limited to \([-1, 1]\). ### Step 3: Solve the inequalities for \( \cos^{-1}(x/2 - 1) \) 1. **Lower Bound:** \[ \frac{x}{2} - 1 \geq -1 \implies \frac{x}{2} \geq 0 \implies x \geq 0 \] 2. **Upper Bound:** \[ \frac{x}{2} - 1 \leq 1 \implies \frac{x}{2} \leq 2 \implies x \leq 4 \] Combining these results, we have: \[ 0 \leq x \leq 4 \] **Hint:** When solving inequalities, ensure to combine the results correctly to find the valid range. ### Step 4: Analyze the third component \( \log(\cos x) \) The logarithmic function \( \log(z) \) is defined for \( z > 0 \). Therefore, we need \( \cos x > 0 \). The cosine function is positive in the intervals: - \( (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \) (first quadrant) - \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \) (fourth quadrant) Thus, within the interval \( (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \), we need to find where \( \cos x > 0 \). **Hint:** Identify the intervals where the cosine function is positive based on its periodic nature. ### Step 5: Combine the intervals From the analysis: - From \( \cos^{-1}(x/2 - 1) \), we found \( 0 \leq x \leq 4 \). - From \( \log(\cos x) \), we found that \( x \) must be in \( (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). The intersection of these two intervals is: \[ [0, 4] \cap \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] Since \( \frac{\pi}{2} \approx 1.57 \), the combined interval is: \[ [0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the largest interval for which the function \( f(x) \) is defined is: \[ \boxed{[0, \frac{\pi}{2})} \]
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