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The sign of regression coefficient is ……...

The sign of regression coefficient is ………….. As that of correlation coefficient.

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To solve the question regarding the relationship between the signs of regression coefficients and the correlation coefficient, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Regression Coefficients**: - There are two regression coefficients: \( b_{xy} \) (regression of Y on X) and \( b_{yx} \) (regression of X on Y). 2. **Understanding Correlation Coefficient**: - The correlation coefficient, denoted as \( r \), measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. 3. **Relationship Between Correlation and Regression Coefficients**: - The formula for the correlation coefficient in terms of regression coefficients is: \[ r = \sqrt{b_{xy} \cdot b_{yx}} \] - Here, \( b_{xy} \) and \( b_{yx} \) are the regression coefficients. 4. **Analyzing the Signs**: - For the square root to be defined, the product \( b_{xy} \cdot b_{yx} \) must be non-negative. This means both regression coefficients must either be positive or both must be negative. - If both coefficients are positive, then \( r \) will also be positive. - If both coefficients are negative, then \( r \) will also be negative. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the sign of the regression coefficients \( b_{xy} \) and \( b_{yx} \) is the same as that of the correlation coefficient \( r \). ### Final Answer: The sign of the regression coefficient is **the same** as that of the correlation coefficient. ---
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