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Indicate the line of regression of on y ...

Indicate the line of regression of on y from between the lines `x+2y=4 and 2x+3y-5=0` …………….

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To find the line of regression of \( x \) on \( y \) between the lines \( x + 2y = 4 \) and \( 2x + 3y - 5 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines The given equations are: 1. \( x + 2y = 4 \) 2. \( 2x + 3y - 5 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Rearrange the equations to identify coefficients We can rearrange both equations to express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): 1. From \( x + 2y = 4 \): \[ 2y = 4 - x \implies y = 2 - \frac{x}{2} \] Here, the coefficient of \( y \) (denoted as \( b_{xy} \)) is \( \frac{1}{2} \). 2. From \( 2x + 3y - 5 = 0 \): \[ 3y = 5 - 2x \implies y = \frac{5}{3} - \frac{2}{3}x \] Here, the coefficient of \( y \) (denoted as \( b_{yx} \)) is \( -\frac{2}{3} \). ### Step 3: Determine the regression coefficients We need to check the conditions for regression coefficients: - If \( b_{xy} \) is greater than 1, then \( b_{yx} \) should be less than 1, and vice versa. - The product of the coefficients should not exceed 1. From our calculations: - \( b_{xy} = \frac{1}{2} \) (less than 1) - \( b_{yx} = -\frac{2}{3} \) (also less than 1) ### Step 4: Check the product of coefficients Now, we calculate the product: \[ \text{Product} = b_{xy} \times b_{yx} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \times \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{3} \] This product is less than 1, which satisfies our condition. ### Step 5: Identify the regression line Since \( b_{xy} \) is less than 1 and the product of the coefficients is also less than 1, we can conclude that the line of regression of \( x \) on \( y \) is represented by the second equation: \[ 2x + 3y - 5 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The line of regression of \( x \) on \( y \) is: \[ 2x + 3y - 5 = 0 \]
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