Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The amplitude of upper and lower side ba...

The amplitude of upper and lower side bands of A.M. wave where a carrier signal with frequency 11.21 MHz, peak voltage 15 V is amplitude modulated by a 7.7 kHz sine wave of 5V amplitude are `(a)/(10) V and (b)/(10)V` respectively. Then the value of `(a)/(b)` is ____________.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio \( \frac{a}{b} \) of the amplitudes of the upper and lower sidebands of an amplitude modulated (AM) wave. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Carrier frequency \( f_c = 11.21 \, \text{MHz} \) - Carrier peak voltage \( V_c = 15 \, \text{V} \) - Modulating frequency \( f_m = 7.7 \, \text{kHz} \) - Modulating amplitude \( V_m = 5 \, \text{V} \) 2. **Understand the AM Wave**: - The amplitude of the upper sideband (USB) and lower sideband (LSB) in an AM wave can be expressed as: \[ A_{USB} = \frac{\mu V_c}{2} \] \[ A_{LSB} = \frac{\mu V_c}{2} \] where \( \mu \) is the modulation index. 3. **Calculate the Modulation Index \( \mu \)**: - The modulation index \( \mu \) is given by: \[ \mu = \frac{V_m}{V_c} = \frac{5 \, \text{V}}{15 \, \text{V}} = \frac{1}{3} \] 4. **Substitute \( \mu \) into the Sideband Amplitudes**: - For the upper sideband: \[ A_{USB} = \frac{\mu V_c}{2} = \frac{\frac{1}{3} \times 15}{2} = \frac{15}{6} = 2.5 \, \text{V} \] - For the lower sideband: \[ A_{LSB} = \frac{\mu V_c}{2} = \frac{\frac{1}{3} \times 15}{2} = \frac{15}{6} = 2.5 \, \text{V} \] 5. **Express the Sideband Amplitudes in Terms of \( a \) and \( b \)**: - From the problem, we have: \[ A_{USB} = \frac{a}{10} \quad \text{and} \quad A_{LSB} = \frac{b}{10} \] - Since both amplitudes are equal, we can set: \[ \frac{a}{10} = 2.5 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{b}{10} = 2.5 \] 6. **Solve for \( a \) and \( b \)**: - From \( \frac{a}{10} = 2.5 \): \[ a = 2.5 \times 10 = 25 \] - From \( \frac{b}{10} = 2.5 \): \[ b = 2.5 \times 10 = 25 \] 7. **Calculate the Ratio \( \frac{a}{b} \)**: - Now, we find: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{25}{25} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( \frac{a}{b} \) is \( 1 \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAINS 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION - A) |40 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION - B) |20 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Physics (Section B )|10 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2020

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PHYSICS|246 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2022

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION -B)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The maximum and minimum amplitudes of a modulated wave are 15 V and 5 V , respectively. Find the amplitude (in volt) of the modulating wave.

A message signal of 1 KHz and peak voltage 50 v is used to modulate a carrier wave of frequency 1200 KHz and peak voltage 80 V. What is the modulation index ?

A speech signal of 3 kHz is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1 MHz, using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the side bands will be

An audio signal of 0.1 V is used in amplitude modulation of a career wave of amplitude 0.3. The modulation index is

A signal of frequency 20 kHz and peak voltage of 5 volt is used to modulate a carrier wave of frequency 1.2 MHz and peak voltage 25 volts. Choose the correct statement.

Voltage of modulating wave of 5 V with 10 MHz frequency was superimposed on carrier wave of frequency 20 MHz and voltage 20 V then the modulation index is

An audio signal of amplitude 0.1 V is used is used in amplitude modulation of a carrier wave of amplitude 0.2 V. Calculate the modulation index.

A speech signal of 3 kHz is used to modulate a carrier signal of frequency 1 MHz , using amplitude modulation. The frequencies of the side bands will be

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAINS 2021-PHYSICS (SECTION-B)
  1. A system consists of two types of gas molecules A and B having same nu...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A light beam of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal having work f...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A message signal of frequency 20 kHz and peak voltage of 20 volt is us...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A 16 Omega wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9 V supply having int...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Two circuits are shown in the figure (a) & (b). At a frequency of rad...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. From the given data, the amount of energy required to break the nucleu...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A force of F = (5y + 20) hat (j) N N acts on a particle. The workdone ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A solid disc of radius 20 cm and mass 10 kg is rotating with an angula...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a semiconductor, the number density of intrinsic charge carriers at...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The nuclear activity of a radioactive element becomes (1/8)^(th) of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Consider an electrical circuit containing a two way switch 'S'. Initi...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Suppose two planets (spherical in shape) of radii R and 2R, but mass ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In Bohr's atomic model, the electron is assumed to revolve in a circul...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A radioactive sample has an average life of 30 ms and is decaying. A c...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A particle of mass 9.1 xx 10^(-31) kg travels in a medium with a speed...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A prism of refractive index n(1) and another prism of refractive index...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A stone of mass 20 g is projected from a rubber catapult of length 0.1...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A transistor is connected in common emitter circuit configuration, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The amplitude of upper and lower side bands of A.M. wave where a carri...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In a uniform magnetic field, the magnetic needle has a magnetic moment...

    Text Solution

    |