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The product obtained from the electrolyt...

The product obtained from the electrolytic oxidation of acidified sulphate solutions , is :

A

`HSO_(4)^(-)`

B

`HO_(3)SOOSO_(3)H`

C

`HO_(2)SOSO_(2)H`

D

`HO_(3)SOSO_(3)H`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the product obtained from the electrolytic oxidation of acidified sulfate solutions, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Electrolytic Process**: - When we electrolyze an acidified sulfate solution, we are essentially breaking down the sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻) in the presence of an acid (usually sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄). 2. **Identifying the Reaction**: - The electrolytic oxidation of sulfate ions leads to the formation of peroxodisulfate (also known as disulfuric acid or oleum). The chemical formula for peroxodisulfate is H₂S₂O₈. 3. **Writing the Reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{SO}_4^{2-} + 2 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_8 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] 4. **Hydrolysis of Peroxodisulfate**: - If we further hydrolyze H₂S₂O₈, we can break it down into its components: \[ \text{H}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_8 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2 \text{HSO}_4^{-} + 2 \text{H}^+ + \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \] - However, the question specifically asks for the product of the electrolytic oxidation, which is H₂S₂O₈. 5. **Conclusion**: - Thus, the product obtained from the electrolytic oxidation of acidified sulfate solution is H₂S₂O₈ (peroxodisulfate). ### Final Answer: The product obtained from the electrolytic oxidation of acidified sulfate solutions is **H₂S₂O₈**.
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