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The number of geometrical isomers possib...

The number of geometrical isomers possible in triamminetrinitrocobalt (III) is X and in trioxalatohromate (III) is Y. Then the value of X + Y is _________ .

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of geometrical isomers for two complexes: triamminetrinitrocobalt(III) and trioxalatohromate(III). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Complexes**: - The first complex is triamminetrinitrocobalt(III), which can be represented as [Co(NH₃)₃(NO₃)₃]. - The second complex is trioxalatohromate(III), represented as [Cr(C₂O₄)₃]. 2. **Determine the Number of Geometrical Isomers for [Co(NH₃)₃(NO₃)₃]**: - In this complex, cobalt is surrounded by three ammonia (NH₃) ligands and three nitrate (NO₃) ligands. - The ligands can arrange themselves in two ways: - **Cis**: where similar ligands (NH₃) are adjacent to each other. - **Trans**: where similar ligands are opposite each other. - For this complex, we can have two geometrical isomers: - **Cis isomer**: All three NH₃ ligands are on one side, and all three NO₃ ligands are on the opposite side. - **Trans isomer**: The NH₃ ligands are arranged such that one NH₃ is opposite to another NH₃, and similarly for the NO₃ ligands. - Therefore, the number of geometrical isomers (X) for [Co(NH₃)₃(NO₃)₃] is **2**. 3. **Determine the Number of Geometrical Isomers for [Cr(C₂O₄)₃]**: - In this complex, chromium is surrounded by three bidentate oxalate (C₂O₄) ligands. - Since oxalate is a bidentate ligand, it binds through two coordination sites, creating a situation where the arrangement does not allow for cis or trans isomers. - Bidentate ligands do not produce geometrical isomers because they occupy two positions at once, leading to a symmetrical arrangement. - Therefore, the number of geometrical isomers (Y) for [Cr(C₂O₄)₃] is **0**. 4. **Calculate X + Y**: - Now, we can sum the values of X and Y: - X = 2 (from [Co(NH₃)₃(NO₃)₃]) - Y = 0 (from [Cr(C₂O₄)₃]) - Therefore, X + Y = 2 + 0 = **2**. ### Final Answer: The value of X + Y is **2**.
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