Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
What is an ideal inductor?...

What is an ideal inductor?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let E= Alternating emf applied to a pure inductor.
At any time applied alternating emfis given by.
`E = E_0sinomegat`
Let I = Current flowing through the pure inductor at the given time.
But we know that for pure inductor, current lags behind voltage by phase angle `pi//2`.
`I=I_0 sin(omegat -pi//2)`
`=-I_0 sin(pi//2 - omegat)`
`I =-I_0 cos omegat`
Average power over the complete cycle of a.c. is given by
`P_(av)=1/Tint_0^(T)EIdt`
`P_(av)=1/Tint_0^(T)E_0sinomegat (-I_0cosomegat)dt`
`=(-E_0I_0)/(T)int_0^Tsinomegat cos omegatdt`
`=-(E_0I_0)/(2T)int_0^T2sinomegat cos omegatdt`
`=-(E_0I_0)/(2T)int_0^Tsin2omegat dt `
`=-(E_0I_0)/(2T)|(cos2omegat)/(2omega)|_0^T`
`=-(E_0I_0)/(4omegaT)|cos2omegaT-cos0|`
`=-(E_0I_0)/(4omegaT)|cos2.((2pi)/T)T-1|`
`=-(E_0I_0)/(4omegaT)|1-1|=0`
So average power consumed for a ideal inductor during a complete cycle is zero.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALTERNATING CURRENTS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise LONG ANSWERTYPE QUESTIONS|14 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENTS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICALS PROBLEMS |20 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENTS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS|11 Videos
  • ALCOHOLS , PHENOLS AND ETHERS

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise 11 . 6 . 3 . CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |8 Videos
  • AMINES

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION BANK (13.6 IMPORTANCE OF DIAZONIUM SALTS IN SYNTHESIS OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS)|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An inductor

Show that an ideal inductor does not dissipate power in an ac circuit.

What is an ideal liquid?

What is an ideal dipole?

In an a.c. circuit, why is there no power consumption for an ideal inductor?

What is an ideal gas ?

Show that resistance offered by an ideal inductor to the flow of direct current is zero.

Prove mathematically that the average power over a complete cycle of alternating current through an ideal inductor is zero.

BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION-ALTERNATING CURRENTS -SHORT ANSWERTYPE QUESTIONS
  1. The variation of inductive reactance (XL) of an inductor with the freq...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. An alternate e.m.f. is applied to pure capacitance. Investigate the ph...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Derive the relation between eV and J.

    Text Solution

    |

  4. An alternate e.m.f. is applied to pure capacitance. Investigate the ph...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find a phase relation between current and voltage in an a.c. circuit c...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Show mathematically that in an a.c. circuit containing only inductance...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. An alternate e.m.f. is applied to pure capacitance. Investigate the ph...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Finda phase relation between current and voltage in an a.c. circuit co...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What do you mean by the average value of a.c. ? Derive the expression ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Derive the relation for mean value of alternating current.

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Define root mean square value of an alternating current.

    Text Solution

    |

  12. What is root mean square value of alternating current? Derive a relati...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. What is an ideal inductor?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What is meant by mean or average value of alternating current ? Show t...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Define impedance of an electric circuit. How it differs from ohmic res...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Derive an expression for impedance of an a.c. circuit with an induct L...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. With the help of phasor diagram derive an expression for impedance in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Derive an expression for average power is an A.C. circuit containing r...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Derive an expression for average power of an AC (alternating current) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is meant by mean or average value of alternating current ? Show t...

    Text Solution

    |