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Define the term functional group. Identi...

Define the term functional group. Identify the functional group present in
`(i) H-overset(O)overset(||)C-H" " (ii) H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-overset(OH)overset(|)C=O`

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An atom or a group of atoms present in a molecule which largely determines its chemical properties, is called functional group.
(i) `H-overset(O)overset(||)C-H` contains aldehydic
functional group.
(ii) `H-underset(H)underset(|)overset(H)overset(|)C-overset(OH)overset(|)C=O` contains carboxylic acid `(-overset(O)overset(||)C-OH)` functional group.
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