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Which pair of atoms contains the same nu...

Which pair of atoms contains the same number of neutrons?

A

`""_(48) ^(112) Cd` and `""_(50)^(119) Sn`

B

`""_(27) ^(59) Co` and `""_(26)^(56) Fe`

C

`""_(55) ^(133) Cs` and `""_(54)^(131) Xe`

D

`""_(29)^(64) Cu` and `""_(30)^(65) Zn`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which pair of atoms contains the same number of neutrons, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept Neutrons in an atom can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Number of Neutrons} = \text{Mass Number} - \text{Atomic Number} \] ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option We will evaluate each option provided to find the pair of atoms with the same number of neutrons. #### Option A: - **C (Carbon)**: - Mass Number = 12 - Atomic Number = 6 - Neutrons = 12 - 6 = 6 - **Sn (Tin)**: - Mass Number = 119 - Atomic Number = 50 - Neutrons = 119 - 50 = 69 - **Conclusion**: Not the same. #### Option B: - **Fe (Iron)**: - Mass Number = 56 - Atomic Number = 26 - Neutrons = 56 - 26 = 30 - **Another Atom**: (not specified in the transcript) - **Conclusion**: Cannot determine without the second atom. #### Option C: - **I (Iodine)**: - Mass Number = 133 - Atomic Number = 53 - Neutrons = 133 - 53 = 80 - **Xe (Xenon)**: - Mass Number = 131 - Atomic Number = 54 - Neutrons = 131 - 54 = 77 - **Conclusion**: Not the same. #### Option D: - **Cu (Copper)**: - Mass Number = 64 - Atomic Number = 29 - Neutrons = 64 - 29 = 35 - **Zn (Zinc)**: - Mass Number = 65 - Atomic Number = 30 - Neutrons = 65 - 30 = 35 - **Conclusion**: Both have 35 neutrons. ### Step 3: Final Answer The pair of atoms that contains the same number of neutrons is **Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn)**, both having **35 neutrons**.

To determine which pair of atoms contains the same number of neutrons, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept Neutrons in an atom can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Number of Neutrons} = \text{Mass Number} - \text{Atomic Number} \] ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option We will evaluate each option provided to find the pair of atoms with the same number of neutrons. ...
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