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Which of the following is not correct?...

Which of the following is not correct?

A

Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume.

B

We can easily compress a liquid but not a gas.

C

Solids have negligible kinetic energy of the particles.

D

Property of diffusion is maximum in the gaseous state.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Which of the following is not correct?", we need to analyze each of the given statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Option A**: "Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume." - Solids do indeed have a definite shape and volume. For example, a pen maintains its shape and volume regardless of the conditions. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. **Hint**: Remember that solids maintain their shape and volume due to the strong intermolecular forces. 2. **Analyze Option B**: "We can easily compress a liquid but not a gas." - This statement is incorrect. Gases are highly compressible due to the large spaces between particles, while liquids have a much lower compressibility. - **Conclusion**: This statement is not correct. **Hint**: Think about the arrangement of particles in liquids versus gases; gases have more space to move. 3. **Analyze Option C**: "Solids have negligible kinetic energy of the particles." - In solids, particles are closely packed and can only vibrate in place, which means they have low kinetic energy compared to liquids and gases. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. **Hint**: Consider how particle movement differs in solids, liquids, and gases. 4. **Analyze Option D**: "The property of diffusion is maximum in the gaseous state." - Diffusion occurs more rapidly in gases than in liquids and solids due to the greater distance between gas particles. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. **Hint**: Recall that diffusion involves the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. ### Final Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the statement that is not correct is **Option B**: "We can easily compress a liquid but not a gas." ### Summary: - **Correct Statements**: A, C, D - **Incorrect Statement**: B ### Final Answer: **Option B is not correct.**

To solve the question "Which of the following is not correct?", we need to analyze each of the given statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Option A**: "Solids have fixed shape and fixed volume." - Solids do indeed have a definite shape and volume. For example, a pen maintains its shape and volume regardless of the conditions. - **Conclusion**: This statement is correct. ...
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