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An element reacts with oxygen to form an...

An element reacts with oxygen to form an oxide which dissolves in dilute hydrochloric acid. The oxide formed also turns a solution of red litmus blue. Is the element a metal or a non-metal? Explain your answer.

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The element is a metal. Taking the example of sodium metal, its oxide will be `Na_(2)O`. It dissolves in dilute hydrochloric acid as follows:
`underset("Sodium oxide")(2HCl) + 2HCl to underset("Sodium Chloride")(2NaCl) + underset("Water")(H_(2)O)`
`Na_(2)O` as well as all other metal oxides are basic. For example, `Na_(2)O` is basic because it dissolves in water to form NaOH which is a base. Basic oxides turn red litmus blue.
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Metals react with oxygen only to form basic oxides.

Non-metals react with oxygen to form ____ or ____ .

Knowledge Check

  • Non-metal reacts with oxygen to form

    A
    Non-metal oxide
    B
    Non-metal hydroxide
    C
    Metal oxide
    D
    None of these
  • Non metals reacts with oxygen to form:

    A
    Basic oxides
    B
    Acidic oxides
    C
    Neutral oxides
    D
    Salt and water
  • The element that does not form acidic oxide is

    A
    carbon
    B
    phosphorus
    C
    chlorine
    D
    barium
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    An element X on reacting with oxygen form an oxide X_(2)O . This oxide dissolves in water and turns blue litmus red. State whether elements X is a metal or a non metal.

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