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Lithium, sodium, potassium are all metal...

Lithium, sodium, potassium are all metals that react with water to liberate hydrogen gas. Is there any similarity in the atoms of these elements?

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Lithium, sodium and potassium all react with water to form alkalies, i.e., lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. with the liberation of hydrogen gas.
`underset("Lithium")(2Li) + underset("Water")(2H_(2)O) rarr underset("Lithium hydroxide")(2LiOH) + underset("Hydrogen")(H_(2))`
`underset("Sodium")(2Na) + underset("water")(2H_(2)O) rarr underset("Sodium hydroxide")(2NaOH) + underset("Hydrogen")(H_(2))`
`underset("Potassium")(2K) + underset("water")(2H_(2)O) rarr underset("Potassium hydroxide")(2KOH) + underset("Hydrogen")(H_(2))`
All these metals have one electron in their respective outermost shells. Thus, they have similar chemical properties.
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