Distinguish between ionic and covalent compounds.

Explanation

To distinguish between ionic and covalent compounds, we can analyze their formation, properties, and behaviors in various conditions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

### Step 1: Formation of Ionic Compounds
- Ionic compounds are formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
- For example, when sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. This results in the formation of Na⁺ (cation) and Cl⁻ (anion).
- The electrostatic force of attraction between these oppositely charged ions forms the ionic bond.

### Step 2: Formation of Covalent Compounds
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