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Assertion : sqrt(2), sqrt(3) are example...

Assertion : `sqrt(2), sqrt(3)` are examples of irrational numbers .
Reason : An irrational number can be expressed in the form p/q .

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion .

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion .

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If assertion is false but reason is true .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states that `sqrt(2)` and `sqrt(3)` are examples of irrational numbers. - **Definition of Irrational Numbers**: An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers (i.e., it cannot be written in the form p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0). - **Values of `sqrt(2)` and `sqrt(3)`**: - `sqrt(2) ≈ 1.41421...` (non-terminating and non-repeating) - `sqrt(3) ≈ 1.73205...` (non-terminating and non-repeating) Since both `sqrt(2)` and `sqrt(3)` are non-terminating and non-repeating decimals, they are indeed irrational numbers. **Conclusion for Step 1**: The assertion is **True**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason states that an irrational number can be expressed in the form p/q. - **Definition of Rational Numbers**: A rational number is defined as a number that can be expressed in the form p/q where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0. - Since the reason describes the property of rational numbers, it is incorrect to say that irrational numbers can be expressed in this form. **Conclusion for Step 2**: The reason is **False**. ### Final Conclusion - The assertion is **True**. - The reason is **False**. Thus, the correct answer to the question is that the assertion is true, but the reason is false. ---
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