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If 8x^(4)-8x^(2)+7 is divided by 2x+1, t...

If `8x^(4)-8x^(2)+7` is divided by `2x+1`, the remainder is

A

`(11)/(2)`

B

`(13)/(2)`

C

`(15)/(2)`

D

`(17)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when the polynomial \( 8x^4 - 8x^2 + 7 \) is divided by \( 2x + 1 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( f(x) \) by a linear divisor \( ax + b \) is given by \( f(-\frac{b}{a}) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the polynomial and the divisor**: - The polynomial is \( f(x) = 8x^4 - 8x^2 + 7 \). - The divisor is \( 2x + 1 \). 2. **Find the value of \( x \)**: - Set \( 2x + 1 = 0 \) to find the value of \( x \) at which to evaluate the polynomial. - Solving for \( x \): \[ 2x + 1 = 0 \implies 2x = -1 \implies x = -\frac{1}{2} \] 3. **Evaluate the polynomial at \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \)**: - Substitute \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) into the polynomial \( f(x) \): \[ f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 8\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 - 8\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 7 \] 4. **Calculate \( \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 \) and \( \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 \)**: - \( \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 = \frac{1}{16} \) - \( \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4} \) 5. **Substitute these values back into the polynomial**: \[ f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 8 \cdot \frac{1}{16} - 8 \cdot \frac{1}{4} + 7 \] 6. **Simplify the expression**: - Calculate \( 8 \cdot \frac{1}{16} = \frac{8}{16} = \frac{1}{2} \) - Calculate \( 8 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = 2 \) - Now substitute these values: \[ f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} - 2 + 7 \] 7. **Combine the terms**: \[ f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{4}{2} + \frac{14}{2} = \frac{1 - 4 + 14}{2} = \frac{11}{2} \] 8. **Conclusion**: - The remainder when \( 8x^4 - 8x^2 + 7 \) is divided by \( 2x + 1 \) is \( \frac{11}{2} \). ### Final Answer: The remainder is \( \frac{11}{2} \).
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