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If x and y be two positive real numbers ...

If `x` and `y` be two positive real numbers such that `4x^(2)+y^(2)=40` and `xy=6` , then find the value od `2x+y` .

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To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given equations: 1. **Given equations:** - \( 4x^2 + y^2 = 40 \) (Equation 1) - \( xy = 6 \) (Equation 2) 2. **We need to find the value of \( 2x + y \).** - Let's denote \( z = 2x + y \). 3. **Using the identity for the square of a binomial:** - We can express \( z^2 \) as follows: \[ z^2 = (2x + y)^2 = (2x)^2 + y^2 + 2(2x)(y) = 4x^2 + y^2 + 4xy \] 4. **Substituting the known values into the equation:** - From Equation 1, we know \( 4x^2 + y^2 = 40 \). - From Equation 2, we know \( xy = 6 \), so \( 4xy = 4 \cdot 6 = 24 \). 5. **Now substitute these values into the equation for \( z^2 \):** \[ z^2 = 4x^2 + y^2 + 4xy = 40 + 24 = 64 \] 6. **Taking the square root to find \( z \):** \[ z = \sqrt{64} = 8 \] 7. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the value of \( 2x + y \) is \( 8 \). ### Summary of Steps: 1. Write down the given equations. 2. Define \( z = 2x + y \). 3. Use the binomial square identity to express \( z^2 \). 4. Substitute the known values from the equations into the expression for \( z^2 \). 5. Solve for \( z \) by taking the square root. 6. Conclude with the value of \( 2x + y \).
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